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196211 [2012/05/28 13:36] – external edit 127.0.0.1196211 [2019/10/29 14:20] tyreless
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-THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER +====== The Sydney Bushwalker. ====== 
-A monthly bulletin of matters of interest to the Sydney Bushwalker, + 
-The N.S.W. Nurses' Association Rooms "Northcote Building," Reiby Place, SydneyBox No. 4476 G iP.O. Sydney. 'Phone JW14.62 +A monthly bulletin of matters of interest to the Sydney Bushwalker, The N.S.W. Nurses' Association Rooms"Northcote Building"Reiby Place, SydneyBox No. 4476 G.P.O. Sydney. 'Phone JW1462
- ws ailIl...m lm..,... + 
-335 NOVEKBER 1962 Price 1/- +=== 335. November 1962Price 1/-. === 
-EditorStuart Brooks, 5 Ingalara RA, ReproductionDenise Hull + 
-Mahroonga. 484343 Sales & SubsLola Wedlock +|**Editor**|Stuart Brooks, 5 Ingalara RdWahroonga. 484343.| 
-Business Manager: Brian Harvey Typed by Shirley Dean +|**Business Manager**|Brian Harvey| 
-skailled +|**Reproduction**|Denise Hull| 
-C ONTENTS  +|**Sales & Subs.**|Lola Wedlock| 
- Page +|**Typed by**|Shirley Dean
-Editorial 1 + 
-Social Calendar 2 +===== Contents ===== 
-At Our October Meeting 3 + 
-Letters to the Editor 5 +| | |Page| 
-Comfort in the 'Bungles Denise Hull 6 +|Editorial| | 1| 
-Day Walks 8 +|Social Calendar| | 2| 
-Hatswell's &Roy's Ad. 9 +|At Our October Meeting| | 3| 
-First Perambulator to Kanangra Walls - M.Dunphy  +|Letters to the Editor| | 5| 
-(Conclusion) 10 +|Comfort in the 'Bungles|Denise Hull6| 
-Paddy's Ad. 11 +|Day Walks| | 8| 
-Meet Mrs. NbComish 14 +|First Perambulator to Kanangra Walls (Conclusion)|M.Dunphy|10| 
-Federation Report 16 +|Meet Mrs. NcComish| |14| 
-Science Naturally 17 +|Federation Report| |16| 
-The Agonistic Struggle "Resigned" 19 +|Science Naturally| |17| 
-We Est Der Rud6ph Klippen? 21 +|The Agonistic Struggle|"Resigned"|19| 
-Clem Hallstrom 22 +|Wo Est Der Rud6ph Kuppen?| |21| 
-mimml w...wwVMOMI+|Clem Hallstrom| |22
 + 
 + 
 +===== Advertisements ===== 
 + 
 +| |Page| 
 +|Hatswell's Taxi (ad)| 9| 
 +|Plumbing Trouble (ad)| 9| 
 +|Paddy's Ad|11| 
 + 
 +---- 
 Hi, Hi,
 +
 I came across this little poem the other day - I came across this little poem the other day -
-'From Cape Canaverall's sandy coast Astranauts pop up like toast + 
-And everyone agrees that soon We shall be peppering the moon. +'From Cape Canaverall's sandy coast\\ 
-It's none too early! On this earth The high-explosive rate of birth mon_ overwhelm our crowded spot: We'll need an intra-Venus shot. +Astranauts pop up like toast\\ 
- BY(3.n c;ty Eushwafir November 1962 +And everyone agrees that soon\\ 
-Hard 7.:Tessed fr t-i mc- the humeri race Demands that urgrit matter, space And possibly 17:rind on ITirs 3L:ff-.1.cient roc.,:to park our cars,,1 +We shall be peppering the moon. 
-The problem could The Mo.Z.'real thanwhimsical butnot being particularly philosophical I have not brooded over it I've got enough t,-oubles+ 
-You don t have to be -Einstein, though, to see the effects of wessure on space going on all round us What with ads and cats, I've even got a battle tofina somewhere to sit at home, +It's none too early! On this earth\\ 
-The small bashing you gei:, in these pages on groups like "ioP,A0 and 1V.L3P.S is aimed at 1D1 serving a very valuable commodity - undisturbed natural space We trust you will 'oe patient with our rantings on this subject: +The high-explosive rate of birth\\ 
-Denise Hull has written an article for us this month on the Warrumbungles This fascinating place is a ood exanrple of a unique area that has been preserved for posterity,, and is a very recent addition to the slowly growing list of National Pe rks+Will overwhelm our crowded spot:\\ 
- NCITE131.T2. C.LILET.L\TaL1-1+We'll need an intra-Venus shot. 
-November 22- "A Night on the Kowmu ng". A showing of slides taken on various trips down this beautiful river, liVe hope to have Jim Homer'mr.)vic.,, "Around the Bend" to show you too + 
-We hope to intereA new members in planning Christmas trips downthe 1,-..o-,mung.: But rem ember: such a trip should not be commenced until after tho CHR,T8TMAS DANCE on 22nd December. Come dressed as an historical fiKure+Hard pressed for time the human race\\ 
-November 28, 1'01.1e,,,n3lan d Prinoratne,.." and Phaatelic Portrait" both P,'6,T.0G films in colour be s.-;-ree:13.c.,=d.+Demands that urgent matter, space\\ 
-WILD IIIPE PRES1a7kTION SOCIET7 7-)ATE +And possibly we'll find on Mars\\ 
-    +Sufficient room to park our cars.' 
-75 pm The Conference Na1.1, 7th Floor, GcU0,0.17:149 Castlereagh Street  + 
-Speaker - Itt,c Jack lAr a t erhuc-Ls e +The problem could be more real than whimsical but not being particularly philosophical I have not brooded over it .I've got enough troubles. 
-"Birds of the Sydr ey D.i tniet" (Tri ustl-Rted with coloured slides) November 24 1,3C.) pm  Oatle,Park Main entrance., - + 
-Bird watci3.1% with the Oa tleF Fauna and Flora Society,: +You don't have to be Einstein, though, to see the effects of pressure on space going on all round usWhat with kids and cats, I've even got a battle to find somewhere to sit at home
-November l9, + 
-November 1962 The Sydney BuYghwalkor 3. ATOUR OCTOBER YFETING+The small bashing you get in these pages on groups like N.P.A. and W.L.P.Sis aimed at preserving a very valuable commodity - undisturbed natural spaceWe trust you will be patient with our rantings on this subject
-_ _  _ _  _ + 
-Our meeting commenced with a welcome to three new members - Betty and Ernie Farquhar, and Joan Balfour, +Denise Hull has written an article for us this month on the WarrumbunglesThis fascinating place is a good exanrple of a unique area that has been preserved for posterity, and is a very recent addition to the slowly growing list of National Parks
-In correspondence was an invitation to the opening of the Dingledei Memorial Shelteran enquiry from the Historical Society as to the route + 
-taken by Blaxlands Lawson and Wentworth after reaching Mount York, notification that Paul Barnes had taken the place of Myles Dunphy (retired) on the Blue Mountains National Park Trust, a photograph of Joy Weston who is prepared to entertain us for a fee,.and-a reminder from Coles andCo that Christmas is coming. +---- 
-Molly Rodgers reported that "East Lynne" had attracted about 20 members and friends; resulting in a prbfit of about E2O. The Treasurer reported a + 
-slight decrease in our bank balance, expenses being nearly covered by subscriptions of E20.100,and hire of gear 51.3.00 +===== November Social Calendar===== 
- Wilf'Hilder's walks report revealed a bad start for the month with two + 
-walks cancelled, but Snow Brown filled the breach by putting on a Satbrday middday walk to Splendour Rock, the Cox and back via Breakfast Creek and Carlon's Head. Seven members went on the tripJack Gentles Sunday walk - Helensburgh +=== November 21. === 
-Wilson'-Creek - Bola Heights - Burning Palms - Otford, was remarkable for the excellence of the leader's reportIt was attended by 7 members and 5.Prospectives. + 
-There was thick scrub and fields of hakea round Bola Heights,.but this did not +"A Night on the Kowmung". A showing of slides taken on various trips down this beautiful river. We hope to have Jim Hooper'movie, "Around the Bend" to show you tooWe hope to interest new members in planning Christmas trips down the KowmungBut remember, such a trip should not be commenced until __after__ the S.B.W. Christmas Dance on 22nd December. Come dressed as an historical figure
-dim the party's appreciation of the beautiful wildflowers. Jack suggested it + 
-would make a'very good wildflower walk if shortened by getting the bus back from Lady Game LookoutOn the second week-end Alan Round took 2 members and 1 prospective downVictoria Falls to Bluegum and back via LockleysBob Godfrey's instructional walk attracted 28.starters0 The prospectives were reported to have learnt a lotDavid Ingram's Gibberong Creek -.Cowan Creek - St. Ives day walk was done by 8 members and 4 prospectives. David reported Gibberong Creek undrinkablebut side creeks with good water,- The area was Mainly sandstone country bisected by fresh and salt water creeks flowing into heavily timbered and scrubby gullies,. There was a profusion of eriostemon'and-four differentvarieties of BoroniaOn the next week-end, from-14th to 16th, no official walking at all was done:, one walLebeing cancelled because of "lack 'Of transport"and the other being cancelled becgase of lack of startersHowever official walking was resumed next week end. There were 9 starters on'Bob Godfreyls Frog Hollow walk (which located and studied some fine aboriginal carvings) and 8 members, 8 prospectives and 1 visitor were on Jim Brown's Cowan.-Brooklyn walk. Once again the wild flowers were fineThe party was lucky to be able to cross Porto Bay on the mud flats at law tide. +=== November 28. === 
-Following on the -walks reportJack Gentle drew attention to the number of walks cancelled due to "lack of transport," Jack advocated a number of walks using public transport. Leaders should not have to lciock back starters or depend on someone else's transportColin Putt pointed out that the prevalence of fire trails made it difficult to lead walks using public transport, but suggested the Committee look into the problem, + 
-L. The Sydney Bushwalker November 1962 +"Queensland Panorama" and "Philatelic Portrait" both P.M.G. films in colour will be screened. 
-Following a motion by Bob Godfrey the meeting then discussed the purchase of tents for hiring to prospectivesFrank Ashdown was against + 
-the proposal. He said it would take a long time to recoup our -expenditure, +---- 
-since only C4 had been received for hire over the past year We had just spent over 17 on gear. One tents donated for such a purpose had not been used and was sold by auctionA prospective would only need a tent + 
-a couple of times, and members should be prepared to provide accommodation +===== Wild Life Preservation Society Dates===== 
-for prospectives. Gordon Redmond was also opposed - to recoupt, say 20 + 
-on tents Truld perhaps require a full year's hire. Audrey Kenway referred to +=== November 19. === 
-the difficulties of leaders in finding tent room for prospectives, when they did not know how many were coming before it was too late to hire a tent. Jack Wren was of the opinion that if the prospectives didn't have the gumption to go and hire a tent from Paddy, it was good enough for them to sleep under + 
-a gum tree. Colin Putt said he had been in the Club 13 years and still didn't own a tent. The debate then shifted to the sort of tent that was needed - the virtues of London tan, terylene and japara and whether we needed one man, three man, two woman, walled or "A" tents. Heather Joyce said she didn't +7.45 p.m. The Conference Hall, 7th Floor, G.U.O.O.F. Buildling, 149 Castlereagh Street
-often use a tent and she couldn't see why prospectives should have lighter and + 
-more expensive tents than we needed for ourselves. The question was unresolved, but it was decided to purchase two tents of some description and to empower Frank Ashdown to bid at the Club auction for any tents he considered suitable for the purpose. +Speaker - Mr. Jack Waterhouse. 
-Heather Joyce reperted a very successful Federation Ball, which showed a + 
-profit of C219.9.6, including over 120 on the raffle. Jack Gentle then moved that we congratulate the organisers of the Ball and do not charge for the advertising brochure produced on the Club's machine. This was carried. +"Birds of the Sydney District" (Illustrated with coloured slides)
-After the election of Jack Gentle, David Ingram, Grace Rigg and Ernie French as room stewards, and an inconclusive discussion on the toleration of bushwalkers in the WarragaMba catchment, the meeting ended at 9.50 p m. + 
-WITH APOLOGIES +=== November 24. === 
-Where their caravan has rested + 
-Tins lie scattered on the grass; Tinfoil wrappings, egg-shellorange-peel, You may see them as you pass. +1.30 p.m.  Oatley Park Main entrance. 
-You will understand their message, Plain for all who pass them by - + 
-Such a litter is only natural+Bird watching with the Oatley Fauna and Flora Society. 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +===== At Our October Meeting===== 
 + 
 +Our meeting commenced with a welcome to three new members - Betty and Ernie Farquhar, and Joan Balfour
 + 
 +In correspondence was an invitation to the opening of the Dingledei Memorial Shelteran enquiry from the Historical Society as to the route taken by Blaxlands Lawson and Wentworth after reaching Mount York, notification that Paul Barnes had taken the place of Myles Dunphy (retired) on the Blue Mountains National Park Trust, a photograph of Joy Weston who is prepared to entertain us for a fee, and a reminder from Coles and Co that Christmas is coming. 
 + 
 +Molly Rodgers reported that "East Lynne" had attracted about 20 members and friends; resulting in a profit of about £20. The Treasurer reported a slight decrease in our bank balance, expenses being nearly covered by subscriptions of £20.10 and hire of gear £1.3.0. 
 + 
 +Wilf'Hilder's walks report revealed a bad start for the month with two walks cancelled, but Snow Brown filled the breach by putting on a Saturday middday walk to Splendour Rock, the Cox and back via Breakfast Creek and Carlon's Head. Seven members went on the tripJack Gentle'Sunday walk - Helensburgh Wilson's Creek - Bola Heights - Burning Palms - Otford, was remarkable for the excellence of the leader's reportIt was attended by 7 members and 5 prospectives. There was thick scrub and fields of hakea round Bola Heights, but this did not dim the party's appreciation of the beautiful wildflowers. Jack suggested it would make a very good wildflower walk if shortened by getting the bus back from Lady Game LookoutOn the second week-end Alan Round took 2 members and 1 prospective down Victoria Falls to Bluegum and back via LockleysBob Godfrey's instructional walk attracted 28 starters. The prospectives were reported to have learnt a lotDavid Ingram's Gibberong Creek - Cowan Creek - St. Ives day walk was done by 8 members and 4 prospectives. David reported Gibberong Creek undrinkablebut side creeks with good waterThe area was mainly sandstone country bisected by fresh and salt water creeks flowing into heavily timbered and scrubby gullies. There was a profusion of eriostemon and four different varieties of BoroniaOn the next week-end, from 14th to 16th, no official walking at all was done, one walk being cancelled because of "lack of transport" and the other being cancelled because of lack of startersHowever official walking was resumed next week end. There were 9 starters on Bob Godfrey'Frog Hollow walk (which located and studied some fine aboriginal carvings) and 8 members, 8 prospectives and 1 visitor were on Jim Brown's Cowan - Brooklyn walk. Once again the wild flowers were fineThe party was lucky to be able to cross Porto Bay on the mud flats at low tide. 
 + 
 +Following on the walks reportJack Gentle drew attention to the number of walks cancelled due to "lack of transport." Jack advocated a number of walks using public transport. Leaders should not have to knock back starters or depend on someone else's transportColin Putt pointed out that the prevalence of fire trails made it difficult to lead walks using public transport, but suggested the Committee look into the problem. 
 + 
 +Following a motion by Bob Godfrey the meeting then discussed the purchase of tents for hiring to prospectivesFrank Ashdown was against the proposal. He said it would take a long time to recoup our expenditure, since only £4 had been received for hire over the past yearWe had just spent over £17 on gear. One tent, donated for such a purpose had not been used and was sold by auctionA prospective would only need a tent a couple of times, and members should be prepared to provide accommodation for prospectives. Gordon Redmond was also opposed - to recoup, say £20 on tents would perhaps require a full year's hire. Audrey Kenway referred to the difficulties of leaders in finding tent room for prospectives, when they did not know how many were coming before it was too late to hire a tent. Jack Wren was of the opinion that if the prospectives didn't have the gumption to go and hire a tent from Paddy, it was good enough for them to sleep under a gum tree. Colin Putt said he had been in the Club 13 years and still didn't own a tent. The debate then shifted to the sort of tent that was needed - the virtues of London tan, terylene and japara and whether we needed one man, three man, two woman, walled or "A" tents. Heather Joyce said she didn't often use a tent and she couldn't see why prospectives should have lighter and more expensive tents than we needed for ourselves. The question was unresolved, but it was decided to purchase two tents of some description and to empower Frank Ashdown to bid at the Club auction for any tents he considered suitable for the purpose. 
 + 
 +Heather Joyce reperted a very successful Federation Ball, which showed a profit of £219.9.6, including over £120 on the raffle. Jack Gentle then moved that we congratulate the organisers of the Ball and do not charge for the advertising brochure produced on the Club's machine. This was carried. 
 + 
 +After the election of Jack Gentle, David Ingram, Grace Rigg and Ernie French as room stewards, and an inconclusive discussion on the toleration of bushwalkers in the Warragamba catchment, the meeting ended at 9.50 p.m. 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +===== With Apologies. ====== 
 + 
 +Where their caravan has rested\\ 
 +Tins lie scattered on the grass;\\ 
 +Tinfoil wrappings, egg-shellorange-peel,\\ 
 +You may see them as you pass. 
 + 
 +You will understand their message,\\ 
 +Plain for all who pass them by -\\ 
 +Such a litter is only natural\\
 To the dwellers of a sty. To the dwellers of a sty.
 +
 Kath McKay. Kath McKay.
-November 1962 The Sydney Bushwalker 5. + 
-Letters to the Editor. +---- 
-Not altogether Dear Editor, + 
-When I came to page 6 in the last magazine and saw wat I sam,-.I said Sacrementopestedonnablitzen and bugaritt:: +===== Letters to the Editor. ===== 
-Evidently you don't know the name of Myles' son - it is NILO - as clearly stated in the scrip. This bloomer destroys the Whole-sense of the quip, and should puzzle the rest of the club, not knowing the name; "Milo was the original passenger in the pram, and you probably know who the original Milo was. The nipper whose father made him carry a calf and kept him repeating the lift as the bullick grew up. In this I can see evidence of the characteristic long viewing of Myles. Assuming as he probably did, this lad would grow up into a bushwalker, what an asset he would be to a group of tigers far out + 
-with tucker running short and a buillick in sight, +Not altogether Dear Editor, 
-These editors - from Granny down. I fancy I have some reference to 'em in my private dictionary and quippery - hold on a mo till Ilsee - yes, here it is, on page 213. + 
-Editors. "Manglers and assassins of script" +When I came to page 6 in the last magazine and saw wat I saw - I said 
-A nice bit of writing by Mouldy "Stoddy"Stoddy'Mel ody Maidens gave + 
-us the few precious flashes of legitimate music in the jingle jungle of the S.B.W. campfires. Nice if we could get a tape of a European campfire singo, +Sacrementopestedonnablitzen and bugaritt!! 
-might even hear Schubert. + 
-Lightweight tucker - heard any reports on Limmitsi- invite 'eM. Taro.+Evidently you don't know the name of Myles' son - it is MILO - as clearly stated in the scrip. This bloomer destroys the whole sense of the quip, and should puzzle the rest of the club, not knowing the name; "Milo was the original passenger in the pram, and you probably know who the original Milo was. The nipper whose father made him carry a calf and kept him repeating the lift as the bullick grew up. In this I can see evidence of the characteristic long viewing of Myles. Assuming as he probably did, this lad would grow up into a bushwalker, what an asset he would be to a group of tigers far out with tucker running short and a bullick in sight
 + 
 +These editors - from Granny down. I fancy I have some reference to 'em in my private dictionary and quippery - hold on a mo till I see - yes, here it is, on page 213. 
 + 
 +__Editors__. "Manglers and assassins of script" 
 + 
 +A nice bit of writing by Mouldy "Stoddy"Stoddy'Melody Maidens gave us the few precious flashes of legitimate music in the jingle jungle of the S.B.W. campfires. Nice if we could get a tape of a European campfire singo, might even hear Schubert. 
 + 
 +Lightweight tucker - heard any reports on Limmits - invite 'em. 
 + 
 +Taro. 
 (We must confess we switched names deliberately, Taro, 'cos we knew it would bring your letter of protest, and good copy is hard to get. As a matter of interest, we interviewed a random sample (statisticly speaking) of 12 readers as to how they interpreted this point, with the following results:- (We must confess we switched names deliberately, Taro, 'cos we knew it would bring your letter of protest, and good copy is hard to get. As a matter of interest, we interviewed a random sample (statisticly speaking) of 12 readers as to how they interpreted this point, with the following results:-
-himself out in the pram - 3 + 
-(dull types). for Myles automaticly 4.+  - Thought you were suggesting Myles push himself out in the pram - 3 (dull types). 
-(bright types) +  Knew it was a misprint and read "Milo" for Myles automaticly - 4 (bright types) 
-1. Thought you were suggesting Myles push +  Didn't read - 3. (very bright types) 
-2. Knew it was a misprint and read "Milo" +  Reply unprintable - 1 (poor type). 
-3. Didn't read - 3. (very bright types) +
-4. Reply unprintable - 1 (poor type).+
 Ed.) Ed.)
-6. The Sydney Bushwalker November 1962 + 
-COMFORT IN THE IBUNGLES.+---- 
 + 
 +===== Comfort In The 'Bungles===== 
 Denise Hull. Denise Hull.
-(Note: A map accompanied this article, but unfortunately, could not be reproduced here. It is published by the Department of Lands on behalf of + 
-the Warrumbungle National Park Trust, Council Chambers, Coonabarabran, at a price of 2/. It would be well worth getting for anyone contemplating a visit as it details not only the tracks, but all the points of interest in the Park.) +(Note: A map accompanied this article, but unfortunately, could not be reproduced here. It is published by the Department of Lands on behalf of the Warrumbungle National Park Trust, Council Chambers, Coonabarabran, at a price of 2/. It would be well worth getting for anyone contemplating a visit as it details not only the tracks, but all the points of interest in the Park.) 
- For those no are interested in several days of good track walking from a comfortable base camp, the Warrumbungles would be an ideal choice. A good trip from Sydney is through Bathurst and -Gllgandra with an overnight stop en 'route if a leisurely trip is desiredThe Tooraweenah road out from Gilgandra can be boggy in patches after recent rain, but the new road into the Park, though it has some steep grades, has a hard surface. The new road from the entrance and right to camp Pincham (3 miles) is still under construction (September 1962) though passable., and the road to the left goes'over the ford direct to the Park Headquarters where all camping fees are paid. Here also is the camping area for caravans and for those who wish the comfort of a permanent camp at the tram cars. The pleasant home of the Chief Ranger is built at the rear of the trains and has a small kiosk (which it is hoped to expand) selling tinned foods such as dried milk, tinned meats and fruit etc. Fresh eggs are obtainable also, and as the mail comes in twide weekly probably fresh foods could be ardered ahead if necessary. + 
-There are five tram cars, freshly painted and divided into two parts accommodating four each end. This consists of a comfortable little kitchen with sink with running water, electric stove with four burners and a griller +For those no are interested in several days of good track walking from a comfortable base camp, the Warrumbungles would be an ideal choice. A good trip from Sydney is through Bathurst and Gilgandra with an overnight stop en route if a leisurely trip is desiredThe Tooraweenah road out from Gilgandra can be boggy in patches after recent rain, but the new road into the Park, though it has some steep grades, has a hard surface. The new road from the entrance and right to camp Pincham (3 miles) is still under construction (September 1962) though passable, and the road to the left goes over the ford direct to the Park Headquarters where all camping fees are paid. Here also is the camping area for caravans and for those who wish the comfort of a permanent camp at the tram cars. The pleasant home of the Chief Ranger is built at the rear of the trams and has a small kiosk (which it is hoped to expand) selling tinned foods such as dried milk, tinned meats and fruit etc. Fresh eggs are obtainable also, and as the mail comes in twice weekly probably fresh foods could be ordered ahead if necessary. 
-and 3 point plug, a small food Safe  crockery for four  dinner, bread and + 
-butter and soup plates and four cups and saucers, milk jug, one 3 pint and one +There are five tram cars, freshly painted and divided into two parts accommodating four each end. This consists of a comfortable little kitchen with sink with running water, electric stove with four burners and a griller and 3 point plug, a small food safe - crockery for four  dinner, bread and butter and soup plates and four cups and saucers, milk jug, one 3 pint and one 1 pint saucepan, kettle, teapot and towel rail. Also bucket for rubbish, but no cutlery. On opposite side is the table and seat for four and two shelves for food and of course electric light. 
-1-pint saucepan, kettle, teapot and towel rail. Also bucket for rubbish, but + 
-no cutlery. On opposite side is the table and seat for four and two shelves for food and of course electric light. +Through the sliding door are four comfortable bunks with mattresses and a seat and space at the end for packs etc. The drivers cabin has been turned into a dressing room with sink with running cold water and brooms are provided. The whole car is gauzed in and the cost is £l per night between four people or £5 for the week with 10/cleaning fee. 
-Through the sliding door are four comfortable bunks with mattresses and + 
-a seat and space at the end for packs etc. The drivers cabin has been turned +A few yards from the trams are the bathrooms and toilets 3 toilets with septic tanks and 2 showers with beautiful hot water at each end and also two basins with hot and cold water and a mirror and all spotlessly clean. The whole area is well kept with ample provision for garbage and close to the creek which makes an ideal safe spot for children to play. 
-into a dressing room with sink with running cold water and brooms are provided. The whole car is gauzed in and the cost is El per night between frmr people or Z5 for the week with 10/ cleaning feec, + 
-A few yards from the trams are the bathrooms and toilets  3 toilets with +Leo Stewert, the Ranger and his wife Sonje and 4 year old son are friendly people ready to help and advise and have a cheery word for all who come by. Harry, the other Ranger knows much of the wild life of the Park and is obviously interested in his job. 
-septic tanks and 2 showers with beautiful hot water at each end and also :two + 
-basins with hot and cold water and a mirror and all spotlessly clean. The +The tracks are in excellent condition and well graded. One walk of fourteen miles was from the main camp, round Split Rock, up Exmouth with its magnificent views and back up West Spirey Creek. The next trip was down the main Spirey Creek (thus making a less steep pull than round by West Spirey track) along the Grand High Tops with their magnificent views of the Bread Knife and Belougry Spire and the Ranges beyond - past Dows Hut and back down along West Spirey Creek and home again past the campers at Camp Pincham on to the comfort of electricity and a hot shower. 
-whole area is well kept with ample provision for garbage and close to the creek + 
-which makes an ideal safe spot for children to play. +Dows Hut is an excellent situation for an overnight stop and further exploration along the tops. It has four comfortable bunks and a water tank and fire place and even an indoor camp stove for wet or cold nights. Two tanks and a shelter shed and also toilets are at Camp Pincham and tanks are already in use or in process of erection at (1) Hurleys campsite (2) the Junction of West Spirey Creek and the Western High Tops trail (3) at the junction of the Western High Tops trail and the Exmouth Spur track and (4) a spring at the Burbie Campsite. 
-November 1962 The Sydney Bushwalker + 
-Leo Stewert, the Ranger and his wife Sonje and 4 year old son are friendly people ready to help and advise and have a cheery word for all +The new road, well under may, is to connect Coonamble and Coonabarabran through Gummin. A good map of the actual tracks through the Park is procurable for 2/- at the Warrumbungles Tourist office(next to the Baker) in Coonabarabran or generally, if in stockat the kiosk, at the Park H.Q. Miles Dunphy's map of the whole area is also, of course, invaluable to those who wish to explore. 
-who come by. Harry, the other Ranger knows much of the wild life of the + 
-Park and is obviously interested in his job. +The following is the price list for caravans, campers etc. Bookings for trams can be made through the Secretary (Mr. Gould) Trust Office, Council Chambers, Coonabarabran. Trams £l per night or £5 per meek. Caravans 5/- per night or £1.5.0 per week if no electricity. Caravans 8/- per night or £2.0.0 per week with electricty. Cars, utilities or tents 5/- per night or £1.5.0 per week. 
-The tracks are in excellent condition and well graded. One walk of fourteen miles was from the main camp, round Split Rock, up Exmouth with + 
-its magnificent views and backup West Spirey Creek. The next trip was down +Apart from the main track walks given, there are many other lovely walks both easy and rough as desired, one along Mopera Creek through Mr. Blackman's property Belougerie with its fine view of the Ranges comes out at Mopera Gap on the dirt road - tree lined - leading back to the camp - a pleasant day walk. Wild lifeespecially kangaroos and wedge tailed eagles is abundant and the wild flowers, on the Grand High Tops especially, were very varied and particularly lovely this September. No where does the wattle seem so truly a rich and lovely gold as that of the Warrumbungles. One hundred seedling gums have recently been planted not far from Camp Pincham and it is hoped to make this area a refuge for the koala bear when the trees have grown sufficiently. It is to be hoped that those who would care for a week of camping, catering for all tastes and particularly for the whole family, will make the Warrumbungles their choice in the near futureGood walking and magnificent scenery are guaranteed. 
-the main Spirey Creek (thus making a less steep pull than round by West Spirey track) along the Grand High Tops with their magnificent views of the Bread Knife and Belougry Spire and the Ranges beyond - past Dows Hut and back + 
-down along West Spirey Creek and home again past the campers at Camp Pincham on to the comfort of electricity and a shot shower. +---- 
-Dows Hut is an excellent situation for an overnight stop and further exploration along the tops. It has four comfortable bunks and a water tank and fire place and even an indoor camp stove for wet or cold nights. Two tanks and a shelter shed and also toilets are at Camp Pincham and tanks are already in + 
-use or in process of erection at (1) Hurleys campsite (2) the Junction of +===== Day Walks. ===== 
-West Spirey Creek and the Western High Tops trail (3) at the junction of the Western High Tops trail and the Exmouth Spur track and (4) a spring at the Burbie Campsite. + 
-The new road, well under may, is to connect Coonamble and Coonabarabran throu0 Gummin. A good map of the actual tracks through the Park is procurable for 2/- at the Warrumbungles Tourist office(next to the Baker) in Coonabarabran or generally, if in stockat the kiosk:, at the Park:H.Q. Niles Dunphy's map of the whole area is also, of course, invaluable to those who wish to explore. +As increased rail fares will operate fro 1st November 1962, the fares quoted here are approximate only
-The following is the price list for caravans, campers etc. Bookings for trams can be made through the Secretary (Mr. Gould) Trust Office, Council Chambers, Coonabarabran. Trams El per night or E5 per meek. Caravans 5/- per night or 1.5.0 per week if no electricity. Caravans EV- per night or E2.0.0 per week with electricty. Cars, utilities or tents 5/- per night or E1.5.0 per week. + 
-Apart from the main track walks given, there are many other lovely walks both easy and rough as desired, one along Nbpera Creek through Tr. Blackman's property Belougerie with its fine view of the Ranges comes out at Nbpera Gap on the dirt road - tree lined - leading back to the camp - a pleasant day walk. Wild lifeespecially kangaroos and wedge tailed eagles is abundant and the wild flowers, on the Grand High Tops especially, were very varied and particularly lovely this September. No where does the wattle seem so truly a rich and lovely gold as that of the Warrumbungles. One hundred seedling gums have recently been planted not far from Camp Pincham and it is hoped to make this area a refuge for the kola bear when the trees have grown sufficiently. It is to be hoped that those who would care for a week of camping, catering for all tastes and particularly for the whole family, will make the Warrumbungles their choice in the near futureGood walking and magnificent scenery are guaranteed. +=== November 18 === 
-8 The Sydney Bushwalker November 1962 + 
-DAY WALES +Cronulla - Boat Harbour - Kurnell - bus to Cronulla - 10 miles. Will involve some beach walkings which can be very pleasant at low tide on the hard sand. Kurnell is __the__ historic spot in N.S.W. where Captain Cook's first landing in New Holland or Terra Australis took place
-AS INCREASED RAIL FARES WILL OPERATE FROM 1st NOVEMBER 1962, THE FARES QUOTED HERE ARE APPROXIMATE ONLY+ 
-Nov.18 Cronulla - Boat Harbour - Kurnell - bus to Cronulla - 10 miles. Will involve some beach walkings which can be very-pleasant at +8.50 a.m. train from Central Electric Station to Cronulla. 
-low tide on the hard sande KUrnell is the historic spot in N.S.W. + 
-where Captain Cook's first landing in New Holland or Terra Australis took place +Tickets: Cronulla return @ 5/6 plus 2/- bus fare. 
-8.50 a.,m0 train from Central Electric Station to Cronulla. Tickets: Cronulla return @ 5/6 plus 2/- bus fare. + 
-Nap; Port Hacking Tourist or Military.+Map: Port Hacking Tourist or Military. 
 Leader: Margaret Wilson. Leader: Margaret Wilson.
-Nov.25 Lilyvale - Burning Palms - Era Beach - Garie Beach - bus to Waterfall. + 
-milese +=== November 25 === 
-good opportunity to "break the ice" if you haven't already done so. UsUally safe surfing at South EraIdeal for new-members8.42 aem Wollongong train from Central Steam Station to Lily vale. Tickets: Lllyvale return @ 7/6 plus 2/6 bus fare, + 
-Nap: Port Hacking Tourist.+Lilyvale - Burning Palms - Era Beach - Garie Beach - bus to Waterfall. 7 miles. A good opportunity to "break the ice" if you haven't already done so. Usually safe surfing at South EraIdeal for new members
 + 
 +8.42 aem Wollongong train from Central Steam Station to Lily vale.  
 + 
 +Tickets: Lilyvale return @ 7/6 plus 2/6 bus fare. 
 + 
 +Map: Port Hacking Tourist. 
 Leader: Frank Leyden. Leader: Frank Leyden.
-Dec. 2Otford - Burning Palms - The Burgh Track - Helensburgh. 13 miles. + 
-The same area as last weekbut a longer and much more energetic walk. +=== December === 
-Plenty of hills and some love3T forest-country. Nay be time to surf + 
-at Burning Palmse +Otford - Burning Palms - The Burgh Track - Helensburgh. 13 miles. The same area as last weekbut a longer and much more energetic walk. Plenty of hills and some lovely forest country. May be time to surf at Burning Palms. 
-8.42 a me Wollongong train from Central Steam Station to Otford. + 
-Tickets: Otford return @ 7/9 +8.42 a.m. Wollongong train from Central Steam Station to Otford. 
-Nap: Port Hacking Tourist+ 
 +Tickets: Otford return @ 7/9. 
 + 
 +Map: Port Hacking Tourist
 Leader: Jim Brown. Leader: Jim Brown.
- Dec.9 Children's Christmas Outing at Materfall.Creek. + 
-The usual spot about a mile from Waterfall Station along Lady Carrington Drive. +=== December === 
-Dec.9Sutherland - Wbronora River - Engadine. 8 miles+ 
-A pleasant area long the upper reaches of the WOronora River where the fresh mater and the tidal waters meet. Safe swimming in the fresh water section of the riverMosquito repellent could be handy at lunchtime. +Children's Christmas Outing at Waterfall Creek. The usual spot about a mile from Waterfall Station along Lady Carrington Drive. 
-7.50 a m. Cronulla train from Central Electric Station to Sutherland. NOTE ALTERED TRAIN TI EE, + 
-Tickets: Engadine return @ 5/6. Nap: Port Hacking Tourist. Leader: Ramon U'Brien. +=== December === 
-.1.100:.,0V0d + 
-November 1962 The Sydney.. Bu shwalker 9 +Sutherland - Woronora River - Engadine. 8 milesA pleasant area along the upper reaches of the Woronora River where the fresh water and the tidal waters meet. Safe swimming in the fresh water section of the riverMosquito repellent could be handy at lunchtime. 
-FOR ALL YOUR TRANSPORT FROM BLACKHEATH CONTACT + 
-HATSWELL'S TAXI AND TOURIST SERVICE - +7.50 a m. Cronulla train from Central Electric Station to Sutherland. NOte altered train time. 
-RINGMUTEWIRE or CALL ANY HOUR DAY OR NIGHT + 
-'Phone: Blackheath w459 or W151 BOOKING OFFICE: 4 doors from GP;rdiners Inn Hotel (LOOK F.OR THE NEON SIGN+Tickets: Engadine return @ 5/6. 
-SPEEDY -5 or 8 PASSENGER CARS INAILA.BLE + 
-LARGE OR SMALL PARTI33CATERED FOR +Map: Port Hacking Tourist. 
-FARESKOANGRA WAILS 30/- /Dor + 
-PERRY'S LOOKDOWN 4/- +Leader: Ramon U'Brien. 
-JENCLAN STATE FOREST 20/- + 
-CARLON 'S FARM 12/6 +---- 
-head (tninum passung:rsit + 
-11 t1 +=== Hatswell's Taxi & Tourist Service. === 
-WE WILL BE PLEASEDTO QUOTE TRIPS OR SPECIAL PARTIES ON APPLICATIOIT + 
-PLUMBING TROUBLES??, +For all your transport from Blackheath contact Hatswell's Taxi & Transport Service. Ringwritewire or call any hour day or night. 
-NEW ROOFGUTTERING and DOWNPIPES ?? + 
-THE ROOF AND GUTTERING NEED RE-PAINTING ?? +'Phone: Blackheath W459 of W151
-- + 
-A NEW WATER SERVICE ORHOT-WATER INSTALLA' TfON ?? +Booking office: 4 doors from the Gardners Inn Hotel (look for the neon sign). 
-DO YOU NEED - + 
-OR DOES +Speedy 5 or 8 passenger cars availableLarge or small parties catered for
-OR PERHAPS - + 
-No job is too small - for any plumbing installation or alterations YOU NEED ROY 'S FRIENDLY PLU1EING SERVICE +Fares: 
-CONTACT ROY" CRAGGS in the 3.3.W. Club-rooms or contact Job Craggs, Carpenter and Painter, 41 Rosamond Street, Hornsby, TelephoneJU2203 + 
-RETZEMBER - +  * Kanangra Walls: 30/- per head (minimum 5 passengers) 
-YOU NRFT) ROY 'S FRIENDLY SERVICE +  * Perry's Lookdown: 4/- per head (minimum 5 passengers) 
-10. The Sydney. Bushwalker November 1962 +  * Jenolan State Forest: 20/- per head (minimum 5 passengers) 
-FIRST PERUBULATOR TO KOANGRA TOPS. January-February, 193T- Part II. (Conclusion) +  * Carlon's Farm: 12/6 per head (minimum passengers
-Next day was misty and cOol and raining off and on.With our small but efficient camp fire and snug quarters we enjoyed it It was a great environment for the little bloke and a certain amount of mild life filled + 
-his day with interest, and we had time to tell him about it. Old Mr. Cuntrnghame left his little hut and its column of blue-white wood smoke and came along for a lengthy yarn. He did not know that to think about the pram; he was staggered; it was too much for him, but he appreciated comany. He must lead a very lonely existence on this roof of the mountains. Mr. DonWallace and two mates drifted along, bound on their first adventure into these big hills. They allowed themselves to be persuaded about certain things along the Kanangra-Gingra route by a sticky-beaking old timer (not Cunnynghame), and the day closed with a rabbit shoot, some pleasant discussion and a camp in common. The old timer learned something about packs and packing. As for our venture, we had covered what I considered the most difficult part of the may and success appeared possible. +We will be pleased to quote trips or special parties on application
-Next day we pushed off for Boyd Creek, 7 miles awayThe first 2 miles were difficult and had to be taken slowly. At the head of Little Morong-Creek I got mater from the secret spring and we had lunch at the side of the road.After lunch we hit the granite and some more teeth-rattling going for awhile, then the downhill section to the Boyd was comparatively easy. Arrived in good time and fixed a comfortable camp. The creek was not running; there was plenty of mater in the rock holes but it had dried up several inches so far. By this time'we realized our pram was a wonderful vehicle indeed. Anordialary-pramwould have fallen to bits long before this. The advantages of the solid iron frame were now obvious. The two-way spring syttem as fitted to ordinary pramswould have'throvn boy-and-load out on many an occasion or upset-the-pram. Nothing had gone wrong except that 3 tyres were worn - torn is a better word. The fourth tyre was not natural; nothing had happened to it. The little 10 inch wheels were miracles of strength. Plenty of oil in the bearings eased the pushing business and prevented undue wear on the hubs.. So far so good. Under + 
-her load Marg. was toughening up quite well and was enjoying the venture. As +---- 
-for myself I had developed quite a decent rearward action about the legs. Without + 
-the prat. I was inclined to scratch gravel too heartily and fall'on my nose. The L. pound boots with their ground-gripping hobnails were right good friends. Although nearly new, the middles of the heavy soles (they were American Army +=== Plumbing Troubles??? === 
-boots) were beginning to wear away. Theseboots were extraordinary articles.; no other boots mould have stood up to the work so well, + 
-Next day we set off on the last stage and managed well until near Rockir +__Do you need__ new roofguttering and downpipes?? 
-Top Where the pram. had to be hauled up the rough ascent to it, while Milo walked (I forgot to state we planted somii-reserv6 tucker in a cache cairn of stones near the Boyd Crossing.This eased the general load somewhat). Lunched on top in the sun because the pleasant day was pool at this altitude of 11160 ft. The descent of the Kanangra Pass onward was a "touch and go" bit of business. I felt sure it mould be the graveyard of the little bus. For a short distance Milo walked but the large, loose stones were too rough for the little chap so + 
-we put Mares swag in the pram, whilst she carried him. The whole downhill +__Or does__ the roof and guttering need re-painting?? 
-. ,,-,,--",74'-v"-rs" N.cirwroisorowtom-,,44.1004wAvey,4, ,,,,,,,, ,!,,,,.., , ,  , + 
-----4-___-;-....,;4 +__Or perhaps__ a new water service or hot-water installation?? 
-., Nar + 
-, ,i i  +No job is too small - for any plumbing installations or alterations 
-Is + 
-+__You need Roy's friendly plumbing service__. 
-L.....L.1 i al% + 
-6:4 +Contact Roy Craggs in the S.B.W. Clubrooms or contact Joe Crags, Carpenter and Painter, 41 Rosamond Street, Hornsby, Telephone JU2203. 
-719 + 
-43,1.1 +__Remember__ - you need Roy's friendly service!!! 
--4calwe ,,..44S + 
- , +---- 
-,,,e;;;; 41' + 
-WA 4:O.'''+===== First Perambulator To Kanangra Tops===== 
-WHO'S PLANNING A TRIP+ 
-Someone is you can be certain.+=== January-February, 1931 - Part II. (Conclusion) === 
 + 
 +Next day was misty and cool and raining off and on. With our small but efficient camp fire and snug quarters we enjoyed itIt was a great environment for the little bloke and a certain amount of wild life filled his day with interest, and we had time to tell him about it. Old Mr. Cunnynghame left his little hut and its column of blue-white wood smoke and came along for a lengthy yarn. He did not know what to think about the pram; he was staggered; it was too much for him, but he appreciated company. He must lead a very lonely existence on this roof of the mountains. Mr. Don Wallace and two mates drifted along, bound on their first adventure into these big hills. They allowed themselves to be persuaded about certain things along the Kanangra-Gingra route by a sticky-beaking old timer (not Cunnynghame), and the day closed with a rabbit shoot, some pleasant discussion and a camp in common. The old timer learned something about packs and packing. As for our venture, we had covered what I considered the most difficult part of the way and success appeared possible. 
 + 
 +Next day we pushed off for Boyd Creek, 7 miles awayThe first 2 miles were difficult and had to be taken slowly. At the head of Little Morong Creek I got mater from the secret spring and we had lunch at the side of the road. After lunch we hit the granite and some more teeth-rattling going for awhile, then the downhill section to the Boyd was comparatively easy. Arrived in good time and fixed a comfortable camp. The creek was not running; there was plenty of water in the rock holes but it had dried up several inches so far. By this time we realized our pram was a wonderful vehicle indeed. An ordialary pram would have fallen to bits long before this. The advantages of the solid iron frame were now obvious. The two-way spring system as fitted to ordinary prams would have thrown boy and load out on many an occasion or upset the pram. Nothing had gone wrong except that 3 tyres were worn - torn is a better word. The fourth tyre was not natural; nothing had happened to it. The little 10 inch wheels were miracles of strength. Plenty of oil in the bearings eased the pushing business and prevented undue wear on the hubs. So far so good. Under her load Marg. was toughening up quite well and was enjoying the venture. As for myself I had developed quite a decent rearward action about the legs. Without the pram I was inclined to scratch gravel too heartily and fall on my nose. The pound boots with their ground-gripping hobnails were right good friends. Although nearly new, the middles of the heavy soles (they were American Army boots) were beginning to wear away. These boots were extraordinary articles; no other boots would have stood up to the work so well
 + 
 +Next day we set off on the last stage and managed well until near Rocky Top where the pram. had to be hauled up the rough ascent to it, while Milo walked (I forgot to state we planted some reserve tucker in a cache cairn of stones near the Boyd Crossing. This eased the general load somewhat). Lunched on top in the sun because the pleasant day was cool at this altitude of 4160 ft. The descent of the Kanangra Pass onward was a "touch and go" bit of business. I felt sure it would be the graveyard of the little bus. For a short distance Milo walked but the large, loose stones were too rough for the little chap so we put Marg'swag in the pram, whilst she carried him. The whole downhill stretch of nearly a mile and a half was done by walking backwards whilst pulling and easing the wheels between and over the rocksI never realised just how rough the track is until I found myself on this stunt. It was a wonder that the thing with its 120 pounds on four narrowlittle wheels did not fall to pieces when being hauled and thumped over the gibbers of this rare track. I began to respect that pramand its makers also for they certainly knew their onions when they designed it. I had an idea that the next and final stretch to Kanangra would be easyas certainly it is when walking with a pack but it wasn't. Whilst two wheels ran easily along one of the ruts the other two were forced to bump over grass tree rootsgrass clumpsstones and sticks. Really it was a very rough passage. The pram. was no place for the boy; his brains would have been churned up, so Marg's swag and he changed placesAt length Inglis's mud house came into view and the big prospect south lifted into sight. Time 2.30 p.m. We were there and there stood the perambulator at Kanangra. Having to cut down weight I had no camera so the memorable event was not recorded pictorially. Pitybecause it was a rare sightSince the pram. had proved itself so indestructible I felt no compunction in proceeding to heave it along the track behind the mud house to our camp spot near the creek. The rocks stopped us for awhile but finally it was done. We realized that it could never be wheeled back to Rocky Top; it would have to be carried there. Really I felt like leaving it there by the camp for good. 
 + 
 +We spent four happy days at Kanangra exploring the various plateaux: Mounts SeymourMaxwell and Brennan to the east; Mounts PindariBungin and the Wallaby Pass on the way to Mount Colboyd; also we went west over Kittani to Mount Ianthe and had a swim in one of the pools of the Thurat Rivulet just above the great Kanangra Falls. 
 + 
 +At 10 past 5 one afternoon I left Marg. and Milo at the camp and set off for Rocky Top with the packed pram (62 lbs) on my back. It was a back-bruising and difficult load which I could neither rest under nor slip offbecause had I done so I could not have hoisted it again. Arrived at Rocky Top I thought I had better take it on to Boyd Crossingso continued. Some men who were rounding up and half-hoppling a number of horses asked me to wait awhileso for 10 minutes I stood under the stress then moved on after them. At the Boyd I placed the pram. at the camp spot then shot back to Kanangra at a great pace and reached camp and tea at 10 past 8having done the job in 3 hours. 
 + 
 +Next day we walked out with our normal loads (2 swags this time)Milo walking and being carried by turnsand camped the whole afternoon on the Boyd. The waterholes were noticeably lower. Next day we reached Cunnynghame's and spent the following day there. Three very sick-looking tyres were wired to the wheels at 2 inch intervalsbut the fourth tyre was still going strongbeing only a little worn. Next day the 9 miles journey back to our camp near the Ginkin turnoff on the Oberon Road was hard workeven with the lessened load and cool weather. At campfirst thing Junior did was pile wood on the fireplaceeven to pulling up the fireplace crotches and adding them to the pile. It was lucky I made a practice of using very thick and shortsquare topped tent pegs in case he ever fell upon one for this evening he ran towards metripped on a small clump of snow grass and fell fair on the big end pegIt struck his mouth and luckily his teeth were shut together so that the blow was spread over themHis underlip was split and at first we thought he was badly damagedbut fortunately it was not nearly as had as it appeared. 
 + 
 +The following day we scooted down the long hill to Edith8 miles from Oberonand camped by the roadsideThe miraculously good tyre fell off as we mounted the bank to the siteWe reckoned there was no point in finishing the Oberon stretch with its to uphill lengths of loose metal, so 'phoned for a car to pick us up next dayFour events happened this night and just how far they were connected with each other it is impossible to sayAbout 8.30I think it wasa magnificent meteor fell about west of us. I was outside and saw it plainly and I never saw a better one. It fell very low down to the horizon and if it hit the ground there was no apparent report. Now for the next. About an hour and a half or two hours later there occurred a single and peculiarly sharp detonationobviously at a distance but very loudIt had kind of rocketting quality as if the hills obstructed some of the sound wavesI remarked to Margthat it was a great explosion and that something remarkable had happened and also that it could hardly be connected with the meteor because of the long interval betweenSo much for what we saw and heardNext day when we returned to Sydney we discovered that the initial fall of the great Dog Face Rock avalanche at Katoomba happened this same night, at 9.30 I believeSeveral days later I learned that a marked earth shake had occurred over a limited area of swampy country (I think it was) somewhere south or Bathurst!! The name of the district was given me but I have forgotten it. Now, what do you make of that? 
 + 
 +Anywaywe established the fact that the type of strong "hamper-pram" such as ours and fitted much the same way is quite the thing for ordinary roadsbut the thicker kind of tyres would be betterno doubtThe Kanangra road is too rough for any perambulator and we advise other couples with a bairn not to attempt this back-breaking enterprise but to cut down weight as much as possible and walk thereno matter how slowly. Legs are better than wheels on such a track. Stillyoung Milo Kanangra reached the place he was named after (maybe the first kiddie to get there) and my pal Margaret enjoyed her first visit to the magnificent scenery which cannot possibly be seen in a stay of less than three daysa week is not too long. I lost a lot of weight because of the dinkum hard work. No doubt ours is the first perambulator to be shoved to Kanangra, but I think it will be the last until a better road is made - and I hope that never happens anyway. Next time we walk. 
 + 
 +Myles JDunphyPerambulatourist (for once). 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +=== Paddy Made. === 
 + 
 +__Who's planning a trip.__ 
 + 
 +__Someone__ is you can be certain. 
 Perhaps to New Zealand on an Alpine Glacier Trip Perhaps to New Zealand on an Alpine Glacier Trip
 +
 or or
 Tasmania to any of the spectacular places there Tasmania to any of the spectacular places there
 +
 or or
 Driving to Perth for the Games Driving to Perth for the Games
-or Doing a Kowmung trip+
 or or
 +
 +Doing a Kowmung trip
 +
 +or
 +
 Loafing down at Burning Palms. Loafing down at Burning Palms.
-Nherever you are going we have some gear to trip easier and more of a pleasure - + 
-Crampons for Glacier +Wherever you are going we have some gear to make your trip easier and more of a pleasure - 
-Sou-Wester tents for tough Tassie Jerry Cans (for water) + 
-Air beds +  * Crampons for Glacier 
-Karkampa tents +  Sou-Wester tents for tough Tassie trips 
-Gas Cooking Stoves for Perth or otherwise bound motorists +  * Jerry Cans (for water) 
-Pack:linings for Kowmung trips or all the accessories for loafing at the Palms. +  Air beds 
-make your +  Karkampa tents 
-trips +  Gas Cooking Stoves for Perth or otherwise bound motorists 
-WHATEVER YOU ARE PLANNINGPLAN A TRIP TO PADDY 'b +  Pack linings for Kowmung trips or all the accessories for loafing at the Palms. 
-!A *D\' P + 
-Lightweight Camp Gear +Whatever you are planningplan trip to Paddy'first
-2o1 CASTLEREAGH Si SYDNEY + 
-B M 2, 68=5 +Paddy Pallin Pty LtdLightweight Camp Gear 
-12. The Sydney Bushwalker November 1962 + 
-stretch of nearly mile and a half was done by walking backwards whilst pulling and easing the wheels between and over the rocks. I never realised just how rough the track is until I found myself on this stunt, It was a wonder that the thing with its 120 pounds on four narrow z little wheels did not fall to pieces when being hauled and thumped over the gibbers of this rare track, I began to respect that pram, and its makers also for they certainly knew their onions when they designed it. I had an idea that the next and final stretch to Kanangra would be easy5 as certainly it is when walking with a pa ck but it wasn6t Yhilst two wheels ran easily along one of the ruts the other two were forced-to bump over grass tree roots, grass clumps, stones and stickS. Really it was a very rough passage. The pram. was no place for the boy his brains would have been churned up, so Marg'swag and he changed places, At length Irglis's mud house came into view and the big prospect south lifted into sightTime 2.30 p,m. We were there - and there stood the perambulator at Kanangra. Having to cut down weight I had no camera so the memorable event was not recorded pictorially. Pity, +201 Castlereach St., SydneyBM2685
-because it was a rare sight. Since the pram, had proved itself so indestructible + 
-I felt no compunction in proceeding to heave it along thu track behind the mud house to our camp spot near the creekThe rocks stopped us for awhile but +---- 
-finally it was done, We realized that it could never be wheeled back to Rocky Top; it would have to be carried there. Really I felt like leaving it there + 
-by the camp for good. + 
-We spent four happy days at Kanangra exploring the various plateaux: +=== S.B.W. Xmas Dance=== 
-Mounts SeymouMaxwell and Brennan to the east; Mounts Pindari, Bungin and the Wallaby Pass on the way to Mount Colboyd; also we went west over Kittani to + 
-Mount Ianthe and had a swim in one of the DoOls of the Thurat Rivulet just above the great Kanangra Fallsa +Come dressed as an historical figure!!!! (If you can't do this, at least come dressed). 
-At 10 past 5 one afternoon I left Marg0 and Milo at the camp and set off for Rocky Top with the packed pram (62 lbs) on my back, It was a back-bruising and difficult load Which I could neither rest under nor slip off, because had I done so I could not have hoisted-it againArrived at Rocky Top I thought + 
-I had better take it on to Boyd Crossing? so continuedSome men who were rounding up and half-hoppltng a nuMber of horses asked me to -wait awhile, go +__Place__ - North Sydney Town Hall. 
-for 10 minutes I stood under the stl'ess then moved on after them. At the Boyd I placed the pram0 at the camp spot then shot back to Kanangra at a great pace and reached camp and tea at 10 past 8: having done the job in 3 hours. + 
-Next day we walked out with our normal loads (2 swags this time), Milo +__Time__ - Who cares? 
-walking and being carried by turns, and camped the whole afternoon oh the Boyd. The waterholes-were noticeably lower. Next day we reached Cunnynghame's and spent the following day there, Three very sick-looking tyres were mired to the wheels at 2 inch intervals, but the fourth tyre was still going strong, being only a little morn, Next day the 9 miles journey back to our camp near the Ginkin turnoff on the Oberon Road was hard work, even with the lessened load and cool weather, At camp, first thing Junior did was pile -wood on the fireplace, + 
-even to pulling up the fireplace crotches and adding them to the pile, It was lucky I made a practice of using very thick and short, square topped tent pegs +__Date__ - 22nd December onwards. (A Saturday, we think). 
-in case he ever fell upon one for this evening he ran towards me, tripped on + 
-a small clump of snow grass and fell fair on the-big end peg. It struck his mouth and luckily his teeth were shut together so that the blow was spread over +__Cost__ - A mystery. (though well worth it). 
-them. His underlip was split and at first we thought he was badly damaged, but fortunately it was not nearly as had as it appeared. + 
-November 1962 The Sydney Bushwaflcer 13. +---- 
-The following day we deooted down the long hill to Edith, 8 mile from Oberon, and camped by the roadside. The miraculously good tyre fell off as we mounted the bank to the site. We reckoned there was no point in finishing the Oberon stretch with its to uphill lengths of loose metal, so 'phoned for a car to pick:us up next day. Four events happened this night and just how far they were connected with each other it is impossible to say. About 8.30, + 
-/ I think it was, a magnificent meteor fell about west of us. I was outside and saw it plainly and I never saw a better one. It fell very low down to the horizon and if it hit the ground there was no apparent report. Now for the next. About an hour and a half or tmo hours later there occurred a single and +===== Meet Mrs McComish===== 
-\/ peculiarly sharp detonation7 obviously at a distance but very loud* It had a kind of rocketting quality as if the hills obstructed some of the sound maves, I remarked-to Marg. that it was a great explosion and that something remarkable had happened and also that it coUld hardly be commected with the meteor because of the long interval between, So much for what we saw and heard. Next day when te returned to Sydney *e discovered that the initial fall of the great Dog Face Rock avalanche at Katoomba happened this same night, at 9.30 I believ e. + 
-/ Several days later I learned that a marked earth shake had occurred over a limited area of swampy country (I think it was) somewhere south or Bathurst!! The name Of the district was given me but I have forgotten it. Now, what do you make of that? +When the small apparently frail lady rose and moved across to the table covered with shells, paper clippings and island bric-a-brac, I thought to myself "This will be dull!" I lit my pipe and settled back to pass the time as comfortably as possible. 
-Anyway, we established the fact that the type of strong "hamper-prae'such + 
-as ours and fitted much the same way is qdit the thing for ordinary roads, but the thicker kind of tyres would be better; no doubt. The Kanangra road i6 too rough for any perambulator and we advise other couples with a bairn not to attempt this back-breaking enterprise but to cut down weight as much as possible and walk:there, no matter how slowly. Legs are better than wheels on such a track. Still, young Milo Ehnangra reached the place he was named after (maybe the first kiddie to get' there) and my pal Margaret enjoyed her first visit to the magnificent scenery Which cannot possibly be seen in a stay of less than three days; a Week is not tiio long. I lost a lot of *eight because of the dinkum hard work. No doubt ours is the first peraMbulator to be shoved to Ehnangra, but I think it will be the last until a better road is ,made - and I hope that never happens anyway. Next time we walk. +Two minutes later, I was sitting forward, pipe out and I stayed that way for seventy minutes; Mrs. McComish'vitality and zest for life belied her admitted three score years and ten - a v. and z.f.lwhich infected everyone present. 
-MYLES J. DUNPHY Perambulatourist (for once). + 
- S.B.W. XMAS DANCE+She told us how her interest in nature began as a girl of five, when she kept bugs in boxes under her bed much to her Mother's horror. As she grew, this interest began to centre on the Pacific Isles and to see these became something of an obsession with her, later to dominate her life. 
-Come dressed as an historical figure!!!! (If you can't do this, at + 
-least come dressed).: Place - North Sydney Town Hall. +She married in England, but lost her husband soon after in the Great War. Her two brothers having emigrated - one to Australia, one to New Zealand - she set to work to persuade her parents to follow. Those of us who met her and came under the spell of Mrs McComish's vocal ability, would agree her parents had little chance once she'd made up her mindSo the family settled in Cairns. Not good enoughOnce more she started to drip away on the parental rock - this time to visit the smaller islands - in a lugger. (She has a healthy loathing of tourist liners). Admitting to having nearly driven her parents to drink in the process, she finally got her way, but only on the condition she found a suitable travelling companion, female. Off she took herself to the shipping agency where she began to drip on the manager - regularly - every morning. 
-Time -Who cares? + 
-Date - 22nd December onwards. (A Saturday, we think). Cost - A nqystery. (though well worth it). +All she wanted was a travelling companion - now that shouldn't be difficult. Only qualification required - female, not to mind travelling in luggers or dugouts, living with natives, sleeping on the ground, travelling light, swimming creeks, collecting bugs... there should be plenty of them. 
-14 The Sydney Bushwalker November 1962 + 
-MEET MRS MeCONISH +Eventually, her persistence wore down the opposition and she was off to her South Sea Islands, and there she has spent the rest of her life, marrying a second time to an historian and botanist (not bigamy - just one man) whose interests and outlook on life were identical with her own. 
-When the small apparently frail lady rose and moved across to the + 
-table covered with shells, paper clippings and island bric-a-brac, I +Over the years Mrs McComish has visited most of the Pacific Islands, learning about their people, studying the natural life and in particular, painting the indigenous flowers. We had the opportunity of inspecting one of her fourteen volumes of hand paintings of these flowers, and they were really magnificent. It is of great satisfaction to nature lovers therefore to know that these fourteen volumes comprising thousands of paintings and pressed flowers will eventually become the property of the Mitchell Library. 
-thought to myself "This will be dull:" I lit my pipe and settled back to pass the time as comfortably as possible. + 
-Two minutes later, I was sitting forward, pipe out and I stayed +We were given a glitpse of life on Thursday Island (because of the large numbers of empty bottles around, Mrs. M. preferred to think of it as Thirsty Island). Thursday Island is the centre of an active pearling industry, and, true to form, Mrs. M. must know all the intimate details, so she shipped out on a pearling lugger to find out - the hard may. The toughest part was the all pervading stench. The natives open the shell fish, hang the meat in the rigging, and leave the shells on the deck. The sun-dried meat forms part of the natives' diet, but a rather high-powered diet to the uninitiated. Despite this she found out all about pearling with the help of handfuls of sea-sickness tablets. 
-that way for seventy minutes; Mrs. McComish'Vitality and zest for life belied her admitted three score years and ten - a v. and z f.lwhich infected everyone present. + 
-She told us how her interest in nature began as a girl of five, when +On Thursday Island, Mrs. M. first met the whispering natives from Saibai. They literally never talk about a whsiper. The reason for this was found to be the water on Saibai which damages the vocal chords. (Visitors now take their own water). It is not difficult to conjure up some uses for the waters of Saibai. 
-she kept bugs in boxes under her bed much to her Mother's horror. As she grew, this interest began to centre on the Pacific Isles and to see these became + 
-something of an obsession with her, later to dominate her life. +Near Thursday Island lies Hammond Is. which is owned by the Catholic Church and used as a training school for natives. On Hammond Island there is a unique church, built by native labour for a total cost of £80. Mrs. M. found the priest on Thursday Island only too happy to show her over the island with its school and church. The church walls were made of hand-packed local rock. To make the windows, circular concrete frames of about three feet diameter were cast, and these were then filled with beer bottles (empty) laid on their sides, bottoms inwards. Mrs. M. (although a t.t.) described the effect inside as inspiring. 
-She married in England, but lost her husband soon after in the Great War. Her two brothers having emigrated - one to Australia, one to New Zealand - she set to work to persuade her parents to follow. Those of us who met her and came under the spell of Mrs McComish's vocal ability, would agree her parents had little chance once she'd made up her mindSo the family settled + 
-in Cairns. Not good enoughOnce more she started to drip away on the parental rock - this time to visit the smaller islands - in a lugger. (She has a healthy loathing of tourist liners). Admitting to having nearly driven her parents to drink in the process, she finally got her way, but only on the condition she found a suitable travelling companion, female. Off she took +With the sun shining on them, the windows cast a golden amber light in wonderful patterns of circles in circles. The ever-present island breezes blowing across the open necks of the bottles produces inside a constant symphonic background of a thousand blending notes
-herself to the shipping agency where she began tcr drip on the manager - regularly - every morning. + 
-All she wanted was a travelling companion - now that shn'aldn't be difficult. Only qualification required - female, not to mind travelling in luggers or dugouts, living with natives, sleeping on the ground, travelling light, swimming creeks, collecting bugs ... there should be plenty of them. +An inspection of the school activities further amazed Mrs M. Here the native Children were being taught Western Cultures and were learning them with enthusiasm and spectacular results. On a beat-up old piano, bare wood keys and all, Mrs. M. heard a recital from a 12 year old native girl that would have done credit to any conservatorium student. 
-Evehtually- her persistence wore down the opposition and she was off to her South Sea Islands, and there she has spent the rest of her life, marrying + 
-a second time to an'hitorian and botanist (not bigamy - just one man) whose interests and outlook on life were identical with her own. +Mrs M. was prevailed upon to entertain the children in return which she did by demonstrating the Maori haka. She had her audience gripped until she came to a part where you lean forward and poke out your tongue. When Mrs. M. performed this feat, not only her tongue came out but her top plate as wellThe nuns were aghast, the native children terrifiedthe priest helpless with 1aughter. Mrs M. later taught these children the haka, and as you may guess, when they came to this crucial part, they all poked out their tongues and frantically tried to pull out their top teethShe is now as famous on Hammond Is. as a certain shooner captain who once visited the island. He had a detachable wooden leg. 
-Over the years la-s McComish has visited most of the Pacific Islands, learning about their people, studying the natural life and in particular, +
-painting the indigenous flowers. We had the opportunity of inspecting one of +
-her fourteen volumes of hand paintings of these flowers, and they were really magnificent. It is of great satisfaction to nature lovers therefore to know that these fourteen volumes comprising thousands of paintings and pressed +
-flowers will eventually become the property of the Mitchell Library. +
-November 1962 The Sydney Bushwalker 15. +
-We were given a glitpse of life on Thursday Island (because of the large numbers of empty bottles around, Mrs. M. preferred to think of it +
- as 'Thirsty Island). Thursday Island is the centre of an active pearling +
- industry, and, true toform, Mrs. 14:: must know all the intimate details, so she shipped out on a pearling lugger to find out - the hard may. The trughest part was the all pervading stench. The natives open the shell fish, hang the meat in the rigging, and leave the shells on the deck. The sun-dried meat forms part of the natives'diet, but a rather high-powered diet to the uninitiated. Despite this she found out all about pearling -with the help of handfuls of sea-sickness tablets. +
-On Thursday Island, Iffrs. M. first met the whispering natives from Saibai. They literally never talk about a mhsiper. The reason for this was found to be the water on Saibai which damages the vocal,chords. (Visitors now take their own water). It is not difficult toconjure up some irses for the waters of +
-Saibai. +
-_ +
-Near Thursday Island lies Hammond Is. which is owned b:y,the.Catholic Church and used as atraining school for natives.  On Hammond Island thiare is a unique church, built by native labourfor a tqtal cost of Z80. Mrs. M. found the priest on Thursday Island only too happy to show her overthe island with its schooland church. The church walls were made of hand-packed local rock'. make the windows, circular concrete frames of about three feet diameter were cast, and thes were then filled with beer bottles (empty) laid on their sides, bottoms inwards. Mrs. M. (although a t..b.) described the effect inside as inspiring. +
-With the sun shining on them, the windows cast a golden amber light in wonderful patterns of circles in circles. The ever-present island breezes blowing across the open necks of 'the bottles produces inside a constant symphonic background of a thousand blending notes, +
-An inspectiOn'Of the school activities further amazed Mrs M. Here the native Children were being taught Western Cultures and 'were learning them with enthusiasm and spectacular results'On a beat-up oldpiano., bare wood keys and all, ill's. M. heardarecitalfrom a 12 year old native girl that would have done credit to  any cohservatorium student. +
-Mrs M. was prevailed upon to entertain the children in return which she +
-did by demonStrating the Maori haka. She had her audience gripped until she came to a part where you lean forward and poke out your tongue. When Mrs. N: performed this feat, not" onlyher tongue came outbut her top plate as wellThe nuns., were aghast, the native children terrifiedthe priest helpless with 1aughte. Mrs M. later taught these children the haka, and as you may guess, when they,i came to this crucial part, they all poked out their tongues and frantically tried to pull out their top teethShe is now as famous on Hammond Is. as a certain shooner captaih who once visited the island. He had a detachable wooden leg. +
-16 The Sydney Bushwalker November 1962.+
 Mrs. McComish has seen her Pacific Islands, including the Australian continent from end to end - not superficially as a tourist, but intimately as a friend of the inhabitants and a scientist interested in everything that lived and breathed around her. Mrs. McComish has seen her Pacific Islands, including the Australian continent from end to end - not superficially as a tourist, but intimately as a friend of the inhabitants and a scientist interested in everything that lived and breathed around her.
- When Jack Gentle passed a vote of thanks to Mrs M., he said that this wasthe most entertaining talk the clubhad had the pleasure of hearing for some time. (He was obviously excluding some of our more vocal members at General Meetings). For once Jaek had everyone present right with him. + 
-REPORT ON FEDERATION MEETING HELD 18.9.62. +When Jack Gentle passed a vote of thanks to Mrs M., he said that this was the most entertaining talk the club had had the pleasure of hearing for some time. (He was obviously excluding some of our more vocal members at General Meetings). For once Jaek had everyone present right with him. 
-Business ArisinglIaLlanutes,. The vacancy for an auditor will be left open until the member clubs have had time to deliberate on the matter. + 
-Correspondence. Ei". Webb of Glen Davis has been troubled by unalathorised parties camping at his shale mines, and has also had a haystack burned. +---- 
-,Reports S. 84: R. A search was organised, during August for a solo walker who was 3 days overdue, but was called off at the last moment when the missing person rang S R from his home+ 
-Possible changes to the constitution of S R section to get sales tax exemption, will be considered by the S R committee, but were not viewed with favour by Federation meeting. +===== Report On Federation Meeting Held 18.9.62. ===== 
- . .+ 
 +=== Business Arising from Minutes=== 
 + 
 +The vacancy for an auditor will be left open until the member clubs have had time to deliberate on the matter. 
 + 
 +=== Correspondence. === 
 + 
 +Mr. Webb of Glen Davis has been troubled by unauthorised parties camping at his shale mines, and has also had a haystack burned. 
 + 
 +=== Reports. === 
 + 
 +S. R. A search was organised, during August for a solo walker who was 3 days overdue, but was called off at the last moment when the missing person rang S __from his home__! 
 + 
 +Possible changes to the constitution of S R section to get sales tax exemption, will be considered by the S R committee, but were not viewed with favour by Federation meeting. 
 Paddy Pallin has made a gift of 200 ft. of rope to S & R. Paddy Pallin has made a gift of 200 ft. of rope to S & R.
-Treasurer's. The credit balance stands at *81.12.0 less about 200 liabiMies+ 
-Social The annual ball was not only a great social success, but also turned in a financial profit. The final profit figure will be known next month. +=== Treasurer'Report=== 
-Tracks and Access. Messrs Melville, Dunphy and Hider are on the Lands Department committee deciding on place names for thy new Burragorang, Jenolan and Katoomba sheets. New Bindook and Nattai sheets, a Hawkesbury Valley tourist map and a plan of Tuglow caves have appeared during the last month. The Army is contracting a road from Putty past Et. Uraterar. + 
-General Business. It was resolved that the Secretary should write to the "Sun" newspaper asking them to include in their boating instruction courses, some instruction on how to light and extinguish picnic fires. +The credit balance stands at £981.12.0 less about £200 liabilies
-.V.,110W0.11.11+ 
 +=== Social REport. === 
 + 
 +The annual ball was not only a great social success, but also turned in a financial profit. The final profit figure will be known next month. 
 + 
 +=== Tracks and Access. === 
 + 
 +Messrs Melville, Dunphy and Hilder are on the Lands Department committee deciding on place names for the new Burragorang, Jenolan and Katoomba sheets. New Bindook and Nattai sheets, a Hawkesbury Valley tourist map and a plan of Tuglow caves have appeared during the last month. The Army is contracting a road from Putty past Mt. Uraterar. 
 + 
 +=== General Business. === 
 + 
 +It was resolved that the Secretary should write to the "Sun" newspaper asking them to include in their boating instruction courses, some instruction on how to light and extinguish picnic fires. 
 + 
 +---- 
 At last! Lady Luck has smiled on a bushwalker. Malcolm McGregor (or was it Bobby) has won an aluminium topped speedboat complete with motor attachment and trailer on which to tow it to and from the water, for simple writing a simple slogan. At last! Lady Luck has smiled on a bushwalker. Malcolm McGregor (or was it Bobby) has won an aluminium topped speedboat complete with motor attachment and trailer on which to tow it to and from the water, for simple writing a simple slogan.
 +
 May we expect some photographic studies on marine life, Malc? May we expect some photographic studies on marine life, Malc?
-November 1962 The Sydney Bushwalker .17. + 
-SCIENCE NATURALLY. +---- 
-Hurricanes. + 
-Water occurs naturally in three states :- solid (ice), liquid (water) and gas (water vapour). Water vapour is invisible and is always present in the air. "Steam" is water vapourcondensing back into fine droplets of liquid water so that it bedomes viSible+===== Science Naturally ===== 
-The three different statds of water represent different energy levels of the water molecules, being lowest in ice and highest in water vapour. + 
-So to change from one form to 'another, a Change in energy occurs this energy being almost always in the form of heat. So when we warm a block of ice, we +=== Hurricanes. === 
-supply additional energy to the water molecules and the form Changes from + 
-solid to liquid. Conversely, when water changes into ice, energy is given off, and the air around is warmed up somewhat. +Water occurs naturally in three states:- solid (ice), liquid (water) and gas (water vapour). Water vapour is invisible and is always present in the air. "Steam" is water vapour condensing back into fine droplets of liquid water so that it bedomes visibleible
-Menthe sun shines on the ocean, it warms the water and some water changes into water vapour which mixes with the air and makes it what we call humid. + 
-When the water vapour eventually turns back into water (i e. rain) this extra energy in the water vapour is released and the air around is warmed up. "What the hell" I can hear you saying "has all this drivel got to do with hurricanes?" +The three different states of water represent different energy levels of the water molecules, being lowest in ice and highest in water vapour. So to change from one form to another, a change in energy occurs this energy being almost always in the form of heat. So when we warm a block of ice, we supply additional energy to the water molecules and the form changes from solid to liquid. Conversely, when water changes into ice, energy is given off, and the air around is warmed up somewhat. 
-Well, if you will be patient a while longer, all, we trust, will be revealed. + 
-In the doldrums just north or south of the qquator, the water vapour process +When the sun shines on the ocean, it warms the water and some water changes into water vapour which mixes with the air and makes it what we call humid. When the water vapour eventually turns back into water (i.e. rain) this extra energy in the water vapour is released and the air around is warmed up. "What the hell" I can hear you saying "has all this drivel got to do with hurricanes?" Well, if you will be patient a while longer, all, we trust, will be revealed. 
-we just mentioned goes on at a vast rate and on'alauge scale. Heat Waves roll over + 
-the oily ocean and enormous volumes of heated air, saturated with water vapour, +In the doldrums just north or south of the equator, the water vapour process we just mentioned goes on at a vast rate and on a large scale. Heat waves roll over the oily ocean and enormous volumes of heated air, saturated with water vapour, rise and spiral slowly upwards, their place being taken by air moving in from the side. The motion is moderate but on a vast scale. The earth's rotation imparts a spin to the currents of rising air. When conditions are just right, we get a huge volume of hot moist air riaing and spiralling slowly. As this air reaches the higher levels of lower pressure, it expands and cools and the water vapour condenses back into water releasing its extra energy as heat, thereby re-warming the air. This causes the air to move faster, to spiral quicker and the whole process gathers momentum. 
-rise and spiral slowly upward's, their laace being taken by air moving in from + 
-the side. -The motion'is moderate-bft on a vast scale. The earth's rotation imparts a spin to the currents of rising air. When conditions are just right, we get a huge volume of hot mist air riaing and spiralling :slowly. As this air +Before long we have a column of airperhaps 500 miles across and several miles high, spinning rough like a vast top, sucking up moist hot air, cooling it, condensing the vapour, and getting back vast quantities of heat to speed the motion up further. A hurricane has been born. The rotation of the earth causes this rapidly spinning mass to move slowly sideways along a curved path which is anticlockwise in the Northern hemisphere, clockwise in the Southern hempisphere. Thus the Atlantic hurricanes in the north first move generally in a northwest direction swing slowly around to the north east progressing at a steady speed of about 10 mph - something like a couple doing an old-time waltz. A hurricane may live as long as three or four weeks though the average life is 9 days. 
-readhea the higher levels of lower pressure, it expands and cools and the water vapour condenses back 'into waterreleasing its extra energy as heat, thereby + 
-re-warming the air. This causes the air to move faster, to..spiral,quicker and the -whole process gathers momentum. +The winds on the outside of the hurricand are light and gusty, but increase towards the centre where they may reach a speed of 250 mph. Right in the centre of the spinning air mass is the "eye" of the hurricane - a region of very low pressure and almost still air about 14 miles across. While the hurricane remains over the ocean it continues to pick up water vapour, and thus energy to keep it going, but over land, it gradually dies away, though this may take days due to its huge momentum. 
-Before long we have a column of airperhaps 500 miles across and several + 
-miles high, spinning rough like a vast top, sucking up moist hot air, cooling it, +hurricane is thus like a huge turbine. Water vapour is its fuel. It turns water vapour into water and gains a huge power bonus as a result. Liquid water in great lumps is a by-product, an unfortunate by-product - as this torrential rain dropped by the hurricane causes more damage than the actual winds. 
-condensing the vapour, and getting back vast quantities of heat to speed the + 
-motion up further. A hurricane has been born. The rotation of the earth causes +In one hurricane in the Phillipines in 1911, 46 inches of rain fell in 24 hours, and a total of 88 inches in 4 days. Brother, that's really rain! 
-this rapidly spinning mass to mbvb slowly sideways along a curved path which is anticlockwise in the Northern hemisphere, clockwise in the Southern hempisphere. Thus the Atlantic hurricanes in the north first move generally in a northwest direction swing slowly around to the north east progressing at a steady speed of about 10 mph - something like a couple doing an old-time waltz. A hurricane +
-may live as long as three or four weeks though the average life is 9 days. +
-The winds on the outside of the hurricand are light and gusty, but increase towards the centre where they may reach a speed of 250 mph. Right in the centre of the spinning air m5ss'is the "eye" of the hurricane - a region of +
-18 The Sydney Bushwalker November 1962 +
-vepy low pressure and almost still air about 14 miles across. While the hurricane remains over the ocean it continues to pick up water vapour, and thus energy to keep it going, but over land, it gradually dies away, though this may take days due to its huge momentum. +
-hurricanPis thus like a huge turbine. Water vapour is its fuel. It turns water vapour into mater and gains a huge power bonus as a result. +
-Liquid water in great lumps is a by-product, an unfortunate by-product- as +
-this torrential rain dropped by the hurricane causes more damage than the actual winds. +
-In one hurricane in the Phillipines in 1911, 46 inches of rain fell in 24 hours, and a total of 88 inches in 4 days. Brother, that's really rain!+
 Hurricanes are also known in various localities as typhoons and cyclones. A tornado is something quite different however. Hurricanes are also known in various localities as typhoons and cyclones. A tornado is something quite different however.
-Letter to the Editor of a rival Publication (Comes out every morning + 
-Pollution of the Elouera Reserve. +---- 
-Sir, C.E. Tackrah says that effluent from the new Mona Vale Hospital + 
-is to be run into Warriewood Beach ("S.M.H." Letters, August 27.) +===== Letter to the Editor of a rival Publication (Comes out every morning). ===== 
-Effluent from a Government institution which will house a large number (perhaps sothe hundrat)of girls at Thornleigh is to be run into Elauera Bushland Reserve, whose streams are used for generalpicnic purposes. + 
-Is a reserve, set aside for the recreation of the people, available by +=== Pollution of the Elouera Reserve. === 
-a decision of two or three Government dqm*Fltsfor the disposal of effluent, + 
-even if, in the final process, it is said to be purified? Does such use come within the framework of the original purpose - public recreation - for which the reserve was set aside?+Sir, 
 + 
 +C.E. Tackrah says that effluent from the new Mona Vale Hospital is to be run into Warriewood Beach ("S.M.H." Letters, August 27.) 
 + 
 +Effluent from a Government institution which will house a large number (perhaps some hundreds)of girls at Thornleigh is to be run into Elouera Bushland Reserve, whose streams are used for general picnic purposes. 
 + 
 +Is a reserve, set aside for the recreation of the people, available by a decision of two or three Government departments for the disposal of effluent, even if, in the final process, it is said to be purified? Does such use come within the framework of the original purpose - public recreation - for which the reserve was set aside? 
 R.C. Dickens, R.C. Dickens,
 +
 Hon.Sec. Asquith-Hornsby Fauna and Flora Protection Society. Hon.Sec. Asquith-Hornsby Fauna and Flora Protection Society.
-Of all cliches trust this the least + 
-"The squeaking wheel is soonest greased." +---- 
-squeaked, all right, but what a wasteI wasn't greased, I was replaced. + 
-November 1962 The Sydney Bushwalker 19 THE AGONISTIC STRUGGLE.+Of all cliches trust this the least -\\ 
 +"The squeaking wheel is soonest greased."\\ 
 +squeaked, all right, but what a waste!\\ 
 +I wasn't greased, I was replaced. 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 + 
 +THE AGONISTIC STRUGGLE.
 "Resigned?!" "Resigned?!"
 The Greek games p1ayers4 the agonistals, were men selected to show their ability in games, the nature of which was such that the loser had a fair chance of not hearing another play by Aristophanes.- The gaizs were in fact little wars, The increasing status of games, at all levels of participation and exertion, in the last several centuries is derived from the Greek games.. Most games are,still little wars but the avoidance of death has been replaced by the avoidance of defeat to the increased longevity of sportsmen. In certain games, essentially the "body contact" games there is a definite element of physical danger that has not been refined away and there is a certain ethos about the way one should meet this danger. In games where the rules are laid down one plays to the limits of the rule but there is another area of conduct superior to the rules where each player is in a very solitary position. Briefly it is this. Granted the technical mastery of the game, be it cricket, surfing, rock climbing or yes even bushwalking, the player can take as much or as little danger as he desires.' No one discounts his performance, in the framework of the rules, if he is not prepared to take too much danger. Acceptance of thedanger using the technical skill necessary, is applauded. There are only two main restrictions, no one else should be endangered and the player must have the The Greek games p1ayers4 the agonistals, were men selected to show their ability in games, the nature of which was such that the loser had a fair chance of not hearing another play by Aristophanes.- The gaizs were in fact little wars, The increasing status of games, at all levels of participation and exertion, in the last several centuries is derived from the Greek games.. Most games are,still little wars but the avoidance of death has been replaced by the avoidance of defeat to the increased longevity of sportsmen. In certain games, essentially the "body contact" games there is a definite element of physical danger that has not been refined away and there is a certain ethos about the way one should meet this danger. In games where the rules are laid down one plays to the limits of the rule but there is another area of conduct superior to the rules where each player is in a very solitary position. Briefly it is this. Granted the technical mastery of the game, be it cricket, surfing, rock climbing or yes even bushwalking, the player can take as much or as little danger as he desires.' No one discounts his performance, in the framework of the rules, if he is not prepared to take too much danger. Acceptance of thedanger using the technical skill necessary, is applauded. There are only two main restrictions, no one else should be endangered and the player must have the
196211.txt · Last modified: 2019/11/08 13:40 by tyreless

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